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Whether you are a novice cook or an experienced home chef, having a proper chef's knife is key to success in the kitchen. It's the tool that exemplifies the term “jack-of-all-trades” with its ability to handle every basic cutting task in the kitchen.
We began our search for the perfect chef's knife in 2021, and since then, our team has purchased and tested 24 individual chef's knives. We used them side-by-side in our kitchens at home to slice, dice, julienne, and brunoise sacks of onions, peppers, and tomatoes. We then tested them in our lab to measure steel hardness, blade angle, edge retention, and factory sharpness.
Out of 13 of the best chef's knives on the market today, the Wusthof Classic 8" offers the best balance of cutting performance, practicality, and build quality. It's incredibly sharp straight from the factory. Its ability to hold an edge makes it, “a true workhorse,” proclaimed our reviewer, “especially among folks who like a well-balanced knife with more of a heavy-duty blade.” Although it's an expensive single knife, he's sure that you will be reminded of the value of your investment with every use.
At more than half the price of the Wusthof Classic, the Victorinox Swiss Classic 8-Inch knife offers an exceptional balance of cutting performance and ergonomics — even if it's not the best looking knife out there. If you're shopping on an even tighter budget, the Babish High-Carbon 8" is a steal at half the price of the Victorinox knife. Even though it's sharp from the factory, you'll sacrifice quite a bit in terms of build quality.
If you invest in a high-quality chef's knife, the best way to ensure your new knife stays in tip-top shape is by purchasing a top-quality knife sharpener. If building out a custom knife set seems like it's just all too much, don't worry — we also review the best kitchen knife sets.
Editor's Note: We updated our chef's knife review on February 25, 2025, to include some more direct comparisons of our award winners.
Construction Method: Forged | Country of Origin: Germany
REASONS TO BUY
Heavy-duty forged construction
Hefty weight is comfortable for some
Holds an edge well
Half bolster option is also available
REASONS TO AVOID
Not everyone appreciates the extra weight
Pricey
The Wusthof Classic 8" is one of our favorite overall chef's knives. It performed impressively well throughout our months of testing in both the kitchen and the lab and is our top recommendation for anyone who is looking for an excellent quality knife that's truly a workhorse. Straight from the factory, this sturdy knife arrived with an exceptionally sharp edge of 140 on the BESS scale — on par with a razor blade — which is even more impressive than the measured average across all of the knives we tested of 190 BESS (smaller BESS numbers mean a sharper blade). We also measured the hardness of its X50CrMoV15 steel at 54 HRC. Even though it's not quite as good as Wusthof's claimed value of 58 HRC, it is just above the average measured HRC value of 53 from all the knives in our lineup.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
15.75°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
14°
Reported Steel Hardness
58 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
54 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
140 BESS
In contrast, the similar-looking (and marginally less expensive) German-forged Zwilling Professional S measured just a touch less impressively, with a factory sharpness of 187 BESS and an HRC value of 53. Both knives have polymer handles of similar shape, and the Wusthof Classic weighs just a touch more — we measured it at 9.1 ounces, compared to the 8.5 ounces of the Zwilling Pro. They both have very similar angles of sharpening, at 15.75 degrees for the Wusthof and 15 for the Zwilling Pro. However, these minute differences in measurable features became a bit more noticeable in our practical tests. They're even more pronounced in comparison to the high-value Victorinox Swiss Classic. “While the Victorinox costs about a third the price of the Wusthof and is a decent-performing blade for many people, it's a step down across all levels of our testing,” our lead tester noted. “Not to mention, it's one of the least aesthetically pleasing knives that I tested.”
The eight-inch Classic chef's knife from Wusthof has all the prowess and precision of a top-tier blade, plus the heft and strength of a true kitchen workhorse.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
Across the board, the Wusthof Classic proved itself just slightly better than the Zwilling Pro. “This Wusthof knife is better at precision cuts than the Zwilling, holds an edge longer between honing, and felt great in my hand,” said one tester, who has slightly smaller hands. The only other knife to come close to this level of performance is the Shun Classic — another exceptional option with an elegant aesthetic and catering to a different sort of chef. The Wusthof is heavy-duty in its performance and appearance, featuring a full bolster (though Wusthof's similar Ikon line features an unbolstered option) and a thick blade measuring 2.60 mm at the spine. The Japanese-made Shun has no bolster and a much thinner blade that we measured at 1.92 mm.
While both these knives are forged, which is generally a higher quality way to create a long-lasting blade, the thicker, heavier Wusthof Classic proved itself to be durable for those chefs who are tough on their implements. It resisted nicking bones and heavy-handed root vegetable chopping with ease. The full bolster provides both grip and mild protection that most at-home cooks can appreciate. Though one of the heaviest knives we tested, it's well-balanced and felt comfortable in the many shapes and sizes of hands we placed it in. It's a pricy knife, but this impressive eight-inch blade proved itself an exceptionally versatile and comfortable knife to use for just about any kitchen task. “If you're looking to upgrade your kitchen knives but only have the spare cash for one really great implement, this sturdy, capable chef's knife from Wusthof is my top recommendation,” our lead tester said.
The Wusthof Classic is an exceptionally versatile chef knife that proved its quality and worth, both in our laboratory measurements and our many months of kitchen testing.
Construction Method: Forged | Country of Origin: Japan
REASONS TO BUY
Ergonomic handle
Well-balanced
Holds edge exceptionally well
Damascus pattern blade is attractive
REASONS TO AVOID
Expensive
Potentially brittle blade
The Shun Classic 8" is the most aesthetically pleasing chef's knife we tested. This beautiful Japanese-made knife has a real Damascus pattern on the blade, created by folding different types of steel in very thin layers to forge this incredibly sharp blade. Not only is it a phenomenal eye-catcher in the kitchen, but the Shun Classic also excelled in all our testing across the board. Arriving with an impressively sharp 153 BESS blade — compared to our measured lineup average of 190 BESS — this knife proved not only as sharp as a razor blade but also to retain its sharp edge through cut after slice after chop after dice. “Even though our measurements revealed that this Shun knife wasn't as sharp as the Wusthof Classic out of the box, I could hardly notice a difference in the kitchen,” observed our lead tester.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
13°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
16°
Reported Steel Hardness
60.5 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
51 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
153 BESS
In fact, the Shun Classic slices through food with such ease that it's one of the best options we've tested for precision work, like slicing potatoes thin enough to bake crisps at home. While Shun advertises this blade with a 16-degree sharpness angle, we measured ours at 13 degrees. “The knife edge is thin enough to accidentally slice your finger if you're cutting carelessly and almost not even notice,” one tester quipped. Along with its 1.92-mm spine, the Shun blade is one of the thinnest we tested, again adding a noticeable advantage for precision work. Even with a dulled blade, this narrow knife continued to slice more easily through vegetables than some of our other favorites, like the impressive Wusthof Classic or the high-value Victorinox Swiss Classic. That said, this also proved to be its only downfall, as heavy-handed users may find it a little too easy to chip this blade. After five years of use, our lead tester managed to do just that, by accidentally nicking the side of a ham bone while carving up a family feast. Shun does offer a free sharpening service, though, which can help make your blade like new again.
The Shun Classic proved adept at every single test thrown its way. It looks great, performs exceptionally well, and feels good in hand.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
The Shun Classic is the only chef's knife in our lineup with a real Damascus blade. Because each alternating layer of steel has different properties, our steel hardness measurement of 51 HRC is closer to an average hardness than the actual hardness of any individual layer. This method of varying the properties of the 68 layers of stainless steel (34 layers on each side of a VG-MAX steel core) means that the Shun has impressive corrosion resistance and holds its edge longer than any other model we tested. The Pakkawood handle looks like real wood but is a resin blend that doesn't hold onto bacteria while keeping this knife's weight to an easy 7.4 ounces (compared to our average lineup weight of 7.3 ounces). Though it lacks the enticing curves of other top-tier chef knives like the Wusthof Classic, Mac Professional, or Zwilling Professional S, the Shun's straight ovoid handle hides impressive comfort, versatility, and dexterity that impressed our entire test team.
While the sticker price on the Shun Classic looks quite high, it is nearly always available through trusted retailers for far less — sometimes as low as half of its listed cost. Though that still makes it a pricy knife, its value is sure to be appreciated by enthusiastic home cooks who want a knife that both looks great and continues to cut impressively well through years of frequent use. If you want a knife with a similar excellent combination of top-tier performance and sharp looks (pun intended), the Wusthof Classic is our other recommendation — “the Wusthof knife is better for folks who would rather have a knife with a more robust blade,” our lead tester mentioned. The Global 8" Classic also offers a commendable performance for a good price and brings a different sort of aesthetic to the table. And though the Victorinox Classic also has good quality performance and value, if you're drawn to the appearance of the Shun, you're unlikely to be impressed by the basic, utilitarian vibe of the Victorinox. But if you're tempted by the Shun's looks and wondering if its performance lives up to its price, our testing proved without a doubt that it does, and we wholeheartedly recommend this knife to pretty much anyone.
We loved both the exceptional performance and the fetching looks of the Shun Classic and found it more than up to the task of anything we threw its way.
Construction Method: Stamped | Country of Origin: Switzerland
REASONS TO BUY
Affordable
Exceptionally sharp
Dishwasher safe
REASONS TO AVOID
Looks cheap
Lightweight handle can feel cheap
Based on our testing, the Victorinox Swiss Classic 8-Inch chef's knife might just be the best value in the kitchen. Made by the same company that makes the legendary Swiss army knife, the Victorinox is a lesson in utilitarianism. This lightweight, 5.7-ounce knife comes in well under the average weight of our lineup (7.3 ounces) and is a no-frills tool that performs as well as some knives that are double or triple its price. Though its shockingly low weight can make it feel like a low-quality blade, our months of intensive testing proved that not to be the case.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
20°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
16°
Reported Steel Hardness
56 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
54 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
213 BESS
“The nylon handle of this Victorinox knife isn't going to win any awards in the Department of Attractive Cookware,” joked our lead tester. But unlike any other knife in our lineup, its handle is lightly textured and offers a comfortable, ergonomic shape. “The textured handle was boon when I was chopping with wet or greasy hands,” he also noted. It's one of the very few knives we tested that's rated dishwasher safe (although, as a rule, we recommend any chef's knife be hand-washed to better retain its edge) and it proved to be quite durable throughout the course of our prolonged testing. With a stamped steel blade we measured having a Rockwell hardness of 54 HRC — just above our testing average of 53 HRC — the Victorinox is a featherweight workhorse.
Though the Victorinox is perhaps not the most attractive chef's knife on the (chopping) block, its performance far outstrips its modest, utilitarian appearance, making it a great buy for any kitchen.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
That said, the Victorinox doesn't quite measure up to the top performers in our lineup. We measured its blade bevel angle at a full 20 degrees, which is several degrees above the claimed angle of 16 degrees and even farther from our average lineup measure of just 15 degrees. Additionally, this Swiss Classic arrived with a sharpness measure of 213 BESS — still a good starting sharpness, but not the razor-like sharpness score of under 200 BESS that the best-performing knives we tested can boast. Without any additional sharpening, the difference in precision cuts between the Victorinox and similarly-priced models like the Babish High-Carbon (with a measured blade bevel angle of 12 degrees and measured factory sharpness of 185 BESS) and the Imarku (11.75 degrees and 176 BESS) was moderately noticeable. But impressively, the Victorinox held its edge far better than the Imarku and has a much more versatile and balanced grip than the Babish.
If you're on board with the pragmatic appearance of the Victorinox and debating which knife is worth your cash, this is a practical and useful option. It does not have the same precision, edge retention, or knock-your-socks-off performance as more expensive knives like the Wusthof Classic, Shun, or Mac, but it punched above its price class in our testing. Particularly, if you wouldn't consider yourself an expert with a blade, the value and practicality of the Victorinox cannot be overstated. Our lead tester said, “This is the ideal knife for folks taking their first steps in the kitchen.”
The Victorinox Swiss Classic provides a sturdy grip, lightweight control, and solid performance for even newbies in the kitchen - all at a steal of a deal.
Construction Method: Stamped | Country of Origin: China
REASONS TO BUY
Extremely affordable
Comfortable handle
Looks like a more expensive knife
REASONS TO AVOID
Unbalanced
Needs some more finishing touches
Home chef and filmmaker Andrew Rea, with over 10 million followers of his Binging with Babish YouTube channel, has his own line of kitchen tools, and our testing team was quite impressed with his take on the chef's knife, the Babish High-Carbon 8". The stamped blade was impressively sharp right out of the box, measuring 185 BESS (our lineup average factory sharpness was 193 BESS), which is in the same ballpark as a new razor blade.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
12°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
15°
Reported Steel Hardness
55 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
51 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
185 BESS
Throughout our months of testing, it held an edge reasonably well — better than many knives in its price range, like the Paudin Universal Classic and Mercer Millenia. The polymer grip is reasonably comfortable in just about every hand and usable by everyone we asked to chop with this knife. Our lead tester noticed “This knife is clearly modeled after the Shun Classic, and does a fairly good job at looking and performing better than its extremely reasonable price would indicate.”
The finish and balance may not be perfect, but the Babish is a capable knife at an affordable price.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
With a blade spine measuring 2.00 mm thick and a measured sharpened bevel angle of just 12 degrees (compared to our lineup average measurements of 2.1 mm and 15 degrees, respectively), this high-carbon 1.4116 German steel blade proved adept at all our cutting, slicing, and chopping tasks. The simplistic polymer handle has a similar shape to that of the Shun Classic, though it didn't fit quite as well in our hands during some of the most challenging chops like large root vegetables and melons. It also fell short with wet or greasy hands, which slid more easily on this handle than the Shun or the more ergonomically-shaped models like the Mac Professional, Wusthof, or Zwilling.
We did have a few complaints about the knife. “The factory finishing was subpar,” our lead tester noted. “Out of the package, it had some very small rust spots on the handle and I had to use an abrasive to smooth them out.” Additionally, the balance of the knife is awkward, being weighted heavily towards the handle away from the blade. With these caveats in mind, however, we still found the Babish to be outstanding value and one of the best blades you can buy on a tight budget. If you have a little more cash to invest and aren't fussed about looks, the Victorinox is another very affordable knife that punches well above its class for great value. It outperformed the Babish across all our testing and offers excellent value for what you pay — and if you don't mind the odd-looking handle, it also offers a much better and more secure grip than that of the Babish handle. That said, the Babish is a great knife for anyone on a tight budget.
The Babish High-Carbon is impressively affordable and performed above average through all our months of testing, making it a high-value item for those cooking on a restricted budget.
Construction Method: Stamped | Country of Origin: Japan
REASONS TO BUY
Exceptional sharpness
Dimpled blade aids in precision cutting
REASONS TO AVOID
High price tag
Short handle
The Mac Professional 8" chef's knife was the hands-down favorite for the testers with the strongest knife skills. We found the Mac was able to make the most precise cuts of any chef's knife we tested, beating out even the impressive, forged Shun. We measured this stamped bade as razor-sharp right out of the box, with a BESS of 187 (compared to our 193 average measured factory sharpness). This allowed the Mac to delicately carve its way through any vegetable we threw at it. The Tojiro also offers impressive precision, and arrived with a seriously fine edge we measured at 124 BESS. However, the Tojiro didn't quite hold its edge as well throughout our testing, and its handle didn't offer quite the same level of control that the Mac's does. “Of all the knives I tested, the Mac was the one able to consistently deliver the thinnest slices,” said our lead tester. “I was able to cut paper-thin slivers of tomatoes with ease.”.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
25°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
15°
Reported Steel Hardness
60 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
53 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
187 BESS
The Mac has less of a curve along its cutting edge compared to the traditional European-style blades. This is due in part to its Asian heritage, where using a push-pull cutting motion is more common. The design of this particular knife edge represents a good compromise, and it handled both styles of cutting motion very well. “Chefs using the rocking technique may need to adjust their technique slightly to reap the benefits of this straight-edge blade,” one tester noted, but all of our testers were able to pick it up quickly. “If you're already used to the push-pull technique, then you'll love this knife,” he added, as the flatness of the cutting edge gives a lot more room for the cutting motion.
The precision of the Mac Professional lives up to its name. This knife is best handled by those who feel comfortable and confident wielding an exceptionally sharp blade and need that extra edge for the finest brunoise and chiffonade.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
Mac produced this knife with a dimpled edge, which they claim helps with precise cuts and keeps food from sticking. “I'm not sure of the benefit to this design,” our lead tester admitted. “Veggies still clung to this blade just like any other knife, but its precision is unparalleled.” Though the handle appears similar to the Wusthof at first, the handle on the Mac is surprisingly short. Some of our larger-handed testers found it awkward to hold at first but quickly settled into a comfortable pinch grip and appreciated the extra control and balance afforded by this shorter handle. With a below-average measured weight of just 6.4 ounces (our lineup average was 7.3 ounces), the Mac proved to be lightweight and balanced enough to keep up with even the most precise of slices.
Novice knife users felt that the Mac was almost too sharp and could sometimes dig into the cutting board when used with heavy-handed slicing techniques (learned by folks using dulled knives). If you are looking to dip your toes into the world of Japanese chef knives, then the Tojiro 8.2" is another good option with a more gyutou-style blade. It is less expensive than the Mac and though not quite as impressively precise, it is still a more than capable chef's knife of the Japanese style. Overall, we recommend the Mac for the skilled knife user who wants to impress with fine dices and minute details in the kitchen.
The Mac Professional is an exceptionally sharp chef knife that held its edge impressively well throughout our testing, quickly becoming our favorite blade to reach for when precision cuts were paramount.
Construction Method: Stamped | Country of Origin: Japan
REASONS TO BUY
Eye-catching looks
Lightweight
Sleek, smooth construction
REASONS TO AVOID
Short handle may be cumbersome in large hands
Very hard to grip when wet
The Global 8" Classic Japanese is immediately recognizable for its fascinating and controversial design. “Although its unique handle design isn't for everyone, I think this Global knife is an eminently capable chef's knife,” remarked our lead tester. We measured ours with a 13-degree bevel, which is more acute (better for precision work) than our lineup average of 15 degrees. It also arrived with a factory sharpness of 200 BESS — which is just on the edge of the range that's considered “razor sharp” — and barely higher than our lineup average of 193 BESS. This also means that it's not quite as sharp out of the box as other top-rated blades we tested, like the Shun, Wusthof, Mac, or Tojiro, but a skilled sharpener could remedy that quite easily.
SPECIFICATIONS
Measured Blade Bevel Angle
13°
Reported Blade Bevel Angle
15°
Reported Steel Hardness
57 HRC
Measured Steel Hardness
57 HRC
Measured Factory Sharpness
200 BESS
Measuring an incredible 5.9 ounces, it's the second-lightest knife we tested and well below our lineup average of 7.26 ounces. This is in part due to its unique construction that includes adding a precise amount of sand inside the handle for balance. While the other lightweight knife in our tests, the Victorinox, felt almost cheap because of its 0.2-ounce-less weight, the Global actually had a pleasing hand feel for our testers — “this knife is both well-balanced and comfortable for me to hold,” noted one tester. The blade itself is very capable, with above-average edge retention compared to the rest of our lineup. In particular, small, precise cuts felt right at home using the Global.
The Global did great with precision work and performed well, though it did become quite slippery when working with wet food.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
The biggest issue we had with the Global was its grip in wet situations. “When I was chopping a large amount of fruit or any other overly wet food, the Global knife tended to get very slippery,” our lead tester observed. This, combined with a relatively short handle, made this type of work a challenge for our testers. Whereas many other knives like the Shun and Mac employ grippy Pakkawood handles, or some like the Wusthof and Zwilling have friction-friendly polymer handles, the Global's dimpled metal handle just doesn't offer the same slip resistance. It's also exceptionally narrow, which, for some of our testers, proved to be more tiring over time, as it required a smaller pinch grip.
One other caveat with purchasing the Global comes down to its price. This model makes large swings in retailers' pricing, making it difficult to assess its value. We would have trouble recommending this knife when it sells for an over three-digit price. But, it often goes on sale for much less than that (sometimes around half of its original price!), making it a fantastic value and a great knife for your kitchen. If you don't want to worry about waiting for a sale, the Victorinox is a slightly more capable knife with a price value that can't be beaten — but a wildly different aesthetic. However, if you can find it at the right price, the Global gets a recommendation from us.
The lightweight Global has a unique shape and feel that not everyone will love, but it holds its own compared to some knives that cost twice as much. Often found at steep discounts, this capable model has the potential to be a high-value kitchen implement.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
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Comparing these knives one after the other shows us which are truly worth the investment.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
How We Test Chef Knives
To start our search for the best chef's knives, we looked at which top-selling knives were commonly recommended by industry professionals. After narrowing our search down to the contenders we were interested in testing, we set out to identify what makes each knife unique. We put each one through a series of identical tests that told us how sharp the knives leave the factory and how well they hold an edge.
Measuring, checking, and examining each of these knives in the lab as well as the kitchen.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
We tested the knives in day-to-day conditions, putting them in a variety of tricky situations that would show their quality. We tested the comfort of each and how good they felt in hands over long periods of use. Finally, we tested the build quality, looking for flaws and imperfections both before and after our battery of tests. Rather than simply rotating each knife into our daily cooking routines, our systemized testing ensured we could directly compare each knife's functionality for specific tasks. This ensures a comprehensive look at each product that isn't just based on gut feelings after a one-off trial.
We tested all of these knives across four mutually exclusive metrics:
Cutting Performance (30% of overall weighting)
Practicality (30% weight)
Ergonomics (25% weight)
Build Quality (15% weight)
We measured the hardness of each blade.
Using a goniometer allows us to examine the angle of sharpness of each knife.
We measured how sharp the knives we tested are.
From the lab to the kitchen, we put these chef knives to the test to find out which ones are best for your cooking style.
Why Trust GearLab
Our lead tester, Bradley Nichols, has had a lifelong passion for food and cookery. Brad's natural curiosity makes him both a boon on trivia night and the go-to member of his circle of friends and family for all cooking and buying advice. He spends hours in the kitchen trying new recipes from a myriad of cultures, from whipping up carnitas for tacos and making bagels from scratch to grilling okonomiyaki, rolling his own pasta, and baking the best darn chocolate chip cookies his family swears they have ever tasted. Brad has spent years demanding a lot from his cookware and used his knowledge and passion to put every one of these knives through rigorous side-by-side testing. He also hosted numerous meals and cooking parties to get feedback and input on these chef's knives from as many people as possible, to learn what works for large and small hands, novice chefs, and those with varying cutting styles.
We sliced more tomatoes during our testing than most people will in a whole year.
Checking to see if each knife can handle breaking down a chicken with greasy fingers.
Slicing and dicing with all our friends and family.
We cut through pounds and pounds of the most common meat and veggies for this review.
Analysis and Test Results
We put these knives to the test across a multitude of tasks and assessments. While their total scores reflect their overall performance, in what follows, we break down the specific tests and metrics we used and discuss the finer details of the knives with the best performances.
What's the Best Value?
In general, we found that the quality of a chef's knife is fairly well-represented by its price. The more you pay, the higher-performance knife you will get. There are some standouts, however, that go above that price-quality line. The Victorinox was the most apparent — the quality you get for your dollars here exceeds any other knife we tested. Though it may not be much to look at, this knife outperforms its appearance and proves itself an excellent addition to any kitchen. For even more savings, the Babish High-Carbon is another great deal. It's not outperforming our top contenders, but for a shockingly low price, this knife impressed our testers and is easy to love.
Size Matters
We chose to test eight-inch chef knives because they are widely available and offer a great balance of knife agility and versatility. Many of the knife manufacturers offer nine or ten-inch versions of the knives tested here. If you find yourself cutting industrial amounts of veggies or often cutting large items such as cabbage and squash, it may be worth investing in a longer knife. However, for the vast majority of home users, eight inches represents an ideal blade length.
On the other hand, if you plan to use your chef's knife a lot and want a high-quality knife that's worth the investment, both the Shun and the Wüsthof may be worth it for you. They are some of the best chef knives we've tested and are uncompromising in their performance, making each of them worth the extra cash for those who use a chef's knife many times a day. The Global is another knife that can be a great value buy. Its price is a bit unpredictable, and we've seen some wildly fluctuating sale prices. The unique build of this knife can be polarizing, but its performance is excellent. And if you like how it feels, the Global is worth hunting around for a steal of a deal.
The Victorinox tops our list for value.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
Cutting Performance
The very first test we did with each knife was the factory sharpness test, which is detailed later in our build quality discussion. Immediately after and between all further tests, we hand-washed each chef's knife and honed them on the same steel using an identical technique. The tests were conducted in the same order across all subjects to standardize wear and tear.
Key Cutting Performance Scores
Product
Edge Retention
Precision
Shun Classic 8\"
5
4.5
Mac Professional Series 8\"
4.5
5
Wusthof Classic 8\"
4.5
4.5
Zwilling Professional S 8\"
4.5
4
Babish High-Carbon 8\"
4.5
4
Henckels Classic 8\"
4.5
4
Victorinox Swiss Classic 8\"
4
4
Global 8\" Classic Japanese
3.5
4.5
Misen 8\"
3.5
4.5
Tojiro VG10 Clad Steel Gyutou 8.2\"
3.5
4
Imarku 8\"
2.5
3.5
Paudin Universal Classic 8\"
2.5
3
Mercer Millenia 8\"
2.5
2
We evaluated many aspects of each knife's cutting performance to get a detailed picture.
To determine how well each knife held an edge, we first looked at their Rockwell hardness rating, or HRC value, a measure of how hard their blade material is. It's worth noting that harder steel isn't always necessarily better. While harder steel will hold its edge longer, it's also more brittle and prone to chipping. On the other end of the spectrum, softer steel needs more frequent sharpening but is less likely to break — and often much less expensive.
Guide to Steel Hardness
Steel Hardness
Edge Retention
Ease of Sharpening
Relative Cost
Best Use
52-55 HRC
1
2
3
4
5
Very easy
$
Casual home use
56-58 HRC
1
2
3
4
5
Average
$$
Typical home cooking
58-60 HRC
1
2
3
4
5
More difficult
$$$
Upgraded home cooking and professional kitchens
60-62 HRC
1
2
3
4
5
Challenging; professional sharpening recommended
$$$$
Professional kitchens
Our measured HRC differed a bit from the reported manufacturer's measurements, and there are a number of reasons this happened. On one hand, the manufacturer may have taken these measurements differently than we did. Also, if a blade is made with layered steel, it can alter the results.
Getting specific to learn more about these blades than what they can do in the kitchen.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
The Shun Classic and Tojiro VG10 Clad Steel are two of the options we tested that do layer their steel, which helps make the blade sharper. Other options we tested may also layer their steel, and this can give inconsistent hardness measurements.
After analyzing the HRC, we measured their factory sharpness. While any knife can be sharpened to an exceptional degree, most people like to be able to use their new knife straight out of the box.
While its preferable to receive a knife that's already sharp, every one of the knives we tested is capable of being sharpened to a very fine edge.
These industry standard measurements quantify how many grams of pressure is required to cut through a material of known strength — the BESS standard — lower numbers are better.
Commonly understood sharpness values and when to sharpen your implements.
Knife Sharpness
It's good to keep in mind that any well-made knife can be sharpened to a razor tip by a good professional sharpening. At the same, no matter how sharp the edge of a knife is, it will eventually dull with use. What often varies between knives is how well they hold that edge before dulling and how easily they can employ that sharpness effectively through other attributes like solid grip and comfortable ergonomics.
To begin our practical tests, we started by honing each knife and slicing a tomato as thinly as possible. Then, we identically cut a series of onions, peppers, potatoes, and limes, then returned to the tomato to see how much the edge had degraded. Next, we completed a series of “challenging” cuts with each chef's knife, including an ultra-fine brunoise and a chiffonade.
Not only did we test how well each knife cuts, we also measured their sharpness at varying points during our chop tests.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
Leading this category was the Mac. No knife cut as sharp or cleanly as it did, and to the experienced knife user, it felt like using a vegetable scalpel. Close behind it were the Shun and Wüsthof, nearly matching the sharpness and precision of the Mac but with a more approachable and user-friendly feel rather than the almost-too-much sharpness of the Mac. All three knives held their edges extremely well through testing, remaining sharp with almost no degradation of their edges.
The Mac can help any chef up their game in the kitchen.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The Global and Zwilling were both fantastic blades to use as well. They are sharp, well made, and could deliver precision cutting when it was needed. They were nearly as sharp as our top performers and held an edge just as well.
The German-made Zwilling makes short work of these potatoes.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The Victorinox and Tojiro were also impressively sharp knives, still able to smoothly cut a tomato even after our edge-dulling routine. They did require slightly more honing but could be razor sharp again after a quick pass on the steel.
Through all our varied slicing, chopping, and dicing tests, some knives proved better up to the trials than others.
The Henckels Classic and the Babish, though slightly flawed chef's knives in their own ways, both offered surprisingly sharp and resilient blades, performing well and impressing us with their cutting abilities.
The Tojiro deftly cuts through some peppers.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
Practicality
For this metric, we wanted to test how each knife performed in a variety of kitchen situations. Here, versatility is valued, as the tests we undertook are all wildly different from each other. Firstly, we broke down a whole chicken with each knife. Each chicken was cut into eight pieces. This involved cutting through muscle, skin, and cartilage, all with greasy chicken-coated hands.
Key Practicality Test Scores
Product
Unusual Cuts
Break Down Chicken
Wet Handle
Wusthof Classic 8\"
5
5
4.5
Shun Classic 8\"
5
4.5
4.5
Zwilling Professional S 8\"
5
4.5
4.5
Mac Professional Series 8\"
4
4
5
Victorinox Swiss Classic 8\"
5
4
4
Misen 8\"
4
4
3.5
Henckels Classic 8\"
4
4
3.5
Babish High-Carbon 8\"
4
4
3
Tojiro VG10 Clad Steel Gyutou 8.2\"
4
3
3
Paudin Universal Classic 8\"
3
3
3
Imarku 8\"
3
3
2.5
Global 8\" Classic Japanese
4
2
2
Mercer Millenia 8\"
2
2
2
While all the chef knives we tested perform adequately through mundane cutting tasks, in this metric, we pushed each to their limits to understand how versatile they are in more challenging situations.
Next, we cut up a variety of large and oddly shaped fruits and veggies, such as squash, pineapple, and peppers. This showed us how each knife performed in slightly awkward conditions and whether that affected their performance.
Cutting Techniques
While you may be used to placing your entire hand on the handle of your knives, experts recommend a different way to hold them — the pinch or blade grip. By placing your index finger and thumb on the sides of the blade just in front of the handle, you'll have better dexterity and accuracy with your slices and far more control with wet or greasy hands.
Finally, we dunked a tomato, the knife, and a cutting board into water and attempted to make a fine dice to test how each knife handled under extremely wet conditions, to assess whether or not the grip was still effective, and if it crossed the line into being an unsafe tool.
The Shun is a pleasure to use on any task in the kitchen.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The Shun was the strongest contender in this test. Regardless of task, conditions, or user, the Shun was universally loved by all of our testers. Its shape was perfect to handle awkward cuts, and it still gave enough leverage when breaking down a chicken. Despite its polished appearance, its handle didn't let us down, even with wet or greasy hands, helping us to maintain control no matter the task.
The Wusthof can perform delicate tasks as well as any other knife.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The two German knives, the Wüsthof and the Zwilling, were also a joy to use. Our testers loved the sturdy feel when cutting through cartilage, and the polymer handles never lost their grip when they were wet. These two knives feel very similar in hand, and both proved well up to the diversity of challenging conditions we put them through.
The Victorinox performs as well as much pricier knives.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The Victorinox also excelled in this category, with users finding the textured nylon handle very grippy when wet, helping especially when breaking down a chicken. Its lower weight also helped users to maintain control with greasy hands.
Even a knife designed for precision will be called to cut through cartilage sometimes.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
Interestingly, the Mac excelled in these practicality tests for our experienced testers, but our novice helpers found it to be more challenging in certain situations. The short handle and super thin blade present a learning curve when cutting chicken or large veggies, as they require a certain style of holding the blade with the handle and a light touch with this super-sharp edge.
When combining all the tests and assessments we put these knives through, some proved to be more versatile across tasks than others.
Ergonomics
A sharp knife that is awkward to hold or uncomfortable can be much less effective than a comfortable knife with a duller blade. For this reason, we tested each knife across dozens of different hands and grip styles.
Key Ergonomics Test Scores
Product
Comfort
Balance
Bolster
Shun Classic 8\"
5
5
5
Wusthof Classic 8\"
4.5
5
5
Mac Professional Series 8\"
4
5
4.5
Zwilling Professional S 8\"
4
5
4.5
Tojiro VG10 Clad Steel Gyutou 8.2\"
4.5
4
4
Victorinox Swiss Classic 8\"
4
4
4
Henckels Classic 8\"
2
4
3
Paudin Universal Classic 8\"
3
3
3
Global 8\" Classic Japanese
2.5
3
3
Babish High-Carbon 8\"
3.5
1
4
Misen 8\"
3
1
3
Imarku 8\"
3
3
1
Mercer Millenia 8\"
2
2
1
Here are the specific results from a few of the ergonomics tests and evaluations we put every one of these chef knives through.
From a pinch grip to a finger-tip grip, we had aspiring chefs at all skill levels hold, use, and judge each blade. Although a pinch grip is most widely recommended, we recognize that many home cooks use a variety of grip styles and test accordingly. This metric is also the most subjective category, and we strove to get as large of a sample group as possible.
Physical Characteristics
Measured Weight
Measured Spine Thickness
Bolster
Handle Material
Wusthof Classic
9.1 oz
2.60 mm
Polymer
Shun Classic
7.4 oz
1.92 mm
✖
Pakkawood
Mac Professional MTH-80
6.4 oz
2.10 mm
✖
Pakkawood
Zwilling Professional S
8.5 oz
2.60 mm
Polymer
Victorinox Swiss Classic
5.7 oz
2.20 mm
✖
Nylon
Global Classic
5.9 oz
1.83 mm
✖
Metal
Tojiro VG10 Gyutou
6.8 oz
1.90 mm
✖
Polymer
Misen
8.4 oz
2.00 mm
✖
Polymer
Babish High-Carbon
8.3 oz
2.00 mm
✖
Polymer
Henckels Classic
8.1 oz
1.87 mm
Polymer
Imarku
6.7 oz
2.01 mm
✖
Pakkawood
Paudin Universal Classic
6.9 oz
1.90 mm
✖
Pakkawood
Mercer Millenia
6.2 oz
2.41 mm
✖
Rubber and Plastic
Our testers looked at general comfort and how it felt cutting vegetables with their natural motion. We weighed each knife and examined its balance: whether it was strongly weighted towards either the blade or handle and whether or not that helped with a natural cutting motion. We considered the spine thickness of each knife, how that felt in the hand, and if it had any sharp edges that became abrasive over time. We also took note of the bolster, whether it had a full or partial (or multiple options available), and whether that helped or hindered normal use.
The Wusthof, despite its weight, is extremely well balanced.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
The Wüsthof was universally loved by our testers when it comes to hand feel. It has a full bolster that is thin enough not to be intrusive and curved enough to be comfortable but offers extra grip when needed. Though heavy, its weight is extremely well-balanced, and it never felt clumsy.
Many knives have unadvertised quirks like the Shun's asymmetrical ovoid handle.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
In the next tier of rankings, we have the Mac, Zwilling, Victorinox, and Shun, which we consider comfortable but with a caveat. The Mac has a very short handle, which in large hands can feel insubstantial — unless you're fully committed to the pinch grip. The Zwilling's bolster was a tad bulky, with slightly sharper edges, and many of our testers felt it got in the way much more than the similar bolster on the Wüsthof. The Victorinox initially felt strange and cheap to some of our testers, though it grew on them over time. The Shun has a slight bias towards right-handed users with its asymmetric handle, though our left-handed user didn't notice a difference.
The Misen, though flawed in its performance, has a very comfortable handle.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
Rounding out the best performers in this metric is the Misen, which is a knife with numerous shortcomings but proved to be one of the most comfortable and satisfying knives to hold and use. It has a pleasing weight and a smooth polymer handle that all of our testers enjoyed.
Considering all the many objective measurements and subjective evaluations our whole testing team put every knife through, at the end of the day, this is how we feel each one stacks up to the competition.
Build Quality
To test this metric, we first inspected each knife right out of the packaging to look for any flaws in the manufacturing process. To test the quality of their factory sharpness, we put each one through a paper-cutting test immediately afterward.
Key Build Quality Test Scores
Product
Paper Slice Test
Manufacturing Finish
Wusthof Classic 8\"
5
5
Shun Classic 8\"
5
5
Mac Professional Series 8\"
5
5
Global 8\" Classic Japanese
5
5
Tojiro VG10 Clad Steel Gyutou 8.2\"
5
5
Zwilling Professional S 8\"
4.5
4
Victorinox Swiss Classic 8\"
4
4
Misen 8\"
3
5
Mercer Millenia 8\"
4
4
Babish High-Carbon 8\"
4
3
Henckels Classic 8\"
4
2
Paudin Universal Classic 8\"
4
2
Imarku 8\"
2.5
3
We performed many tests to examine and evaluate the build quality of every knife in our lineup. Here are a some of the individual test scores.
None of the chef knives we tested were dull, yet there were noticeable differences here. Many of the higher quality knives cut the paper cleanly and easily, while some others cut roughly and require extra effort. We also thoroughly examined each chef's knife at the end of our testing and searched for any chips, cracks, or other damage sustained.
All the chef knives we tested have very similar angles of sharpness.
Credit: Natalie Kafader
All of the blades we tested had a double bevel (each side of the blade is approximately 15 degrees off of vertical) and a bevel angle between 14 and 16 degrees. We noticed no significant difference between these minutely different angles, and the quality of sharpening played a much bigger role.
There's not a huge variation in the blade sharpening angle of most double-beveled chef knives. Knowing the correct angle for your blade can help if you want to sharpen it yourself, though.
We measured the angles ourselves, and the results were a bit varied. Sharpening can change the bevel angle, and it will be different depending on where on the blade you measure it.
Though these angles didn't always line up with precisely what each manufacturer claimed, they are still all within a narrow window of angles that didn't feel any different to use during our testing. It's really the sharpness of the blade that matters most - and THAT you can control through proper care of your knife.
The Shun, Wüsthof, Zwilling, Global, and Mac all proved to be extremely well made and worthy of their price tags. They all came with razor-sharp edges straight from the factory, slicing through our paper test cleanly.
A well-made knife should come sharpened right out of the box.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
They were all made without any sort of defects, and after going through our testing, we found no damage or extensive wear and tear to any of them. They are pieces that will look great on a kitchen counter and will last years if properly taken care of.
Invest your hard-earned money into a knife that's going to serve you well for years to come. These overall scores are the culmination of a multitude of tests and assessments every chef's knife we tested was subject to in our kitchen.
The Victorinox is very well made overall. It sliced paper almost as well as the top contenders in this metric, and the only imperfections were some excess material on the nylon handle from the molding process. The Zwilling was nearly perfect, slicing the paper cleanly, but it had some wear and tear on the handle when we opened the brand new box.
No matter which way you slice it, there's a great chef's knife ready to make your life easier.
Credit: Bradley Nichols
Conclusion
Anyone searching for a chef's knife faces a vast array of options on the market. It can be expensive and confusing to figure out which knife is really the right one for your cooking style. No matter if you're a professional chef looking for an upgrade or someone just getting started with home cooking, we can help you determine the right chef's knife for your needs and your budget.