Reviews You Can Rely On

The Best Air Purifiers of 2025

We tested the 13 top air purifiers from Coway, Blueair, Levoit, and more to find out which deliver the best indoor air quality
gearlab tested logo
Best Air Purifier Review
Credit: Matt Lighthart
Emily Pennington
By Emily Pennington ⋅ Review Editor  ⋅  Updated September 30, 2025
Contributions From: Liber McKee

We know that well-rated air purifiers might all blur together when you're researching them online, but our tests prove that there are big differences in each one's effectiveness at scrubbing harmful particles from the air.

Below, we put 13 top air purifiers head-to-head to find out how they really perform in real-world circumstances. Our tests reveal notable performance differences between even high-end models, such as speed of small particulate matter removal, as well as the percentage of respiratory irritants removed during a timed window. These performance differences matter greatly in situations where wildfire smoke, pollen, smog, pet dander, or pollutants may be continually introduced to your home and need to be eliminated from the air you breathe.

After months of dedicated, hands-on testing, the Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max took home our top prize. It earned our Editors' Choice award due to its quick and efficient air cleaning performance and quiet, easy-to-use operation. You could run it 24/7, continuously scrubbing your indoor air, and it will function quietly enough that you could easily sleep with it running in your bedroom or while watching a film.

If you're seeking something even more affordable or have a small space to filter, the Levoit Core Mini-P is wallet-friendly while still offering decent performance.

Editor's Note: Our air purifier review was updated on September 30, 2025, after fully retesting every product with real-life and in-lab tests.

Top 13 Air Purifiers

Displaying 1 - 13 (scroll right)
< Previous | | Next >
 
#2
Compare:
shark neverchange
#3
Compare:
air purifier
#4
Compare:
levoit core 300-p
#7
Compare:
levoit core mini-p
#8
Compare:
air purifier
#9
Compare:
air purifier
#10
Compare:
air purifier
#11
Compare:
air purifier
#12
Compare:
air purifier
#13
Compare:
corsi–rosenthal box
Awards Editors' Choice Award
Best Overall Air Purifier
Top Pick Award
Most Convenient Air Purifier
 Best Buy Award
Best Bang for Your Buck
  Best Buy Award
Best Value Air Purifier for Small Spaces
      
Price $230 List
$153.99 at Amazon
$250 List
$169.99 at Amazon
$230 List
$229.99 at Amazon
$100 List
$99.99 at Amazon
$240 List
$159.99 at Amazon
$430 List
$428.99 at Amazon
$50 List
$49.99 at Amazon
$250 List
$249.50 at Amazon
$130 List
$62.98 at Amazon
$160 List
$159.00 at Amazon
$100 List
$99.99 at Amazon
$32 List
$33.99 at Amazon
$110 List
Overall Score Sort Icon
80
75
74
70
70
69
68
68
62
62
61
60
55
Star Rating
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Bottom Line A fantastic, full-featured air purifier with great visual aesthetics and amazing energy efficiencyA convenient, quiet and feature-rich air purifier that only requires users to change the filter every 5 yearsThough it's a little noisy and expensive, this unit boasts good air cleaning performanceThis powerful air purifier was able to clear harmful pollutants from a medium-sized room in under an hour and boasts great premium featuresIn spite of its awesome air filtration, this model was too noisy and expensiveIt boasts some fantastic customizable aesthetics and filters large spaces effectively, but it will cost youA lightweight and portable air purifier that impressed us with its quiet operation and affordable operating costsA good high-performance air purifier that would do well for a large-sized room, even if it is on the pricey sideThis lightweight purifier looks hip but offers sub-par performanceThough it cleans air well, the suggested filter replacement cycle of four months gives this unit a poor overall valueA simple purifier whose small filter size negatively impacts its air cleaning performanceThough it's quiet and portable, this unit does a terrible job at filtering air pollutantsA powerful but noisy DIY option that utilizes an ordinary box fan and four air filters to powerfully clean a large space, like a warehouse or garage
Pros Great cleaning performance, energy efficient, convenient appAffordable operating costs, excellent sensors, odor reductionGood air cleaning performance, awesome mobile appAwesome price-to-performance ratio, decently affordableGreat for large rooms, solid purifying performanceQuiet functionality, good air cleaning power, nice aestheticsSmall and portable, quiet, energy efficientGreat for large rooms, excellent cleaning power, True HEPA filterDecently affordable, lightweightDecent air cleaning power, sleek designSlim profile, good aestheticsQuiet, low power drawAmazing cleaning performance, fun to build, affordable
Cons Slightly bulky size, priceyMiddling cleaning performance, expensive up frontExpensive, a bit loudPoor energy efficiency, a bit loudExpensive, a smidge loudVery expensive, mobile app wouldn't pairNo mobile app, not the most powerfulExpensive, a little loudPoor filtering performance, mobile app wouldn't pairVery high operating costs, not the most efficientMediocre cleaning performance, very energy inefficientPoor air cleaning performance, not worth the costVery loud, not energy efficient
Rating Categories Blueair Blue Pure 3... Shark NeverChange Levoit Core 400S Levoit Core 300-P Coway Airmega 1512HH Alen BreatheSmart 45i Levoit Core Mini-P Winix 5510 Afloia Kilo PuroAir 240 HEPA GermGuardian AC4825E FULMINARE PU-P05 Corsi–Rosenthal Box
Air Cleaning Performance (40%)
9.1
6.9
8.5
8.1
8.5
7.6
4.8
8.7
5.8
7.1
6.4
2.0
9.5
Noise (30%)
7.2
7.1
5.8
5.7
6.0
7.5
8.5
5.8
6.3
6.6
5.5
9.4
2.0
Ease of Use (20%)
7.2
8.3
7.5
6.9
5.7
4.3
6.7
5.0
6.1
6.1
6.1
7.7
3.0
Operating Cost (10%)
8.0
9.5
7.1
6.6
6.8
7.1
9.5
6.1
7.2
2.0
6.6
8.7
5.0

Our Picks of Air Purifiers


Best Overall Air Purifier


Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max


80
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Air Cleaning Performance 9.1
  • Noise 7.2
  • Ease of Use 7.2
  • Operating Cost 8.0
PROS
Impressive air cleaning performance
Energy efficient
Convenient mobile app
Low annual operating cost
CONS
Bulky, no handles
A bit pricey
SPECIFICATIONS
True HEPA No
Measured Weight 7.3 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $64.31
App Control Yes
Average Measured Decibels 40.1
The Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max is a true beast of an air purifier, all in a chic, lightweight design that seamlessly blends into most homes. Its large, circular filter was able to scrape 81.5% of small particles (size .5 to 2.5 microns) in a mere 10 minutes, and, perhaps even more impressively, it only took this device 27.2 minutes to remove 99% of all small and large particles from our mediu,-sized testing room. Our lead tester noted, “I was impressed to see how fast this humidifier cut through the smoke.” It is also one of the easiest to use, with a well-designed app that monitors indoor air quality.

One might imagine that such a powerful fan and air filter would create a loud or annoying noise that's distracting from ordinary activities, but our team found the 311i Max to be among the quietest medium to large room air purifiers. On its highest setting, we clocked it at a scant 47.9 decibels, which is quieter than most home refrigerators. It also pulls a surprisingly low amount of power, even with the fan cranked up to high speed, meaning that this machine's annual operating cost is low, even if you run it 365 days a year. On auto mode, the Pure 311i Max will kick on and off depending on the air quality, which can cut back on energy use.

Even though this Blue Pure boasts a low overall operating cost, it does have a sticker price that's more than many other purifiers we tested. If you're on a tight budget but still want solid air cleaning performance, check out the Levoit Core Mini Air Purifier. Looking to purify a room larger than 200-300 feet? The Winix 5510 is a little more expensive upfront, but it delivers great air cleaning power.

Read more: Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max review

Nothing beats the quiet and energy-efficient Blue Pure 311i Max.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Best Bang for Your Buck


Levoit Core 300-P


70
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Air Cleaning Performance 8.1
  • Noise 5.7
  • Ease of Use 6.9
  • Operating Cost 6.6
PROS
Awesome price-to-performance ratio
Decently affordable
Solid air cleaning
CONS
A smidge noisy
Not the most energy efficient
SPECIFICATIONS
True HEPA No
Measured Weight 7.6 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $96.33
App Control No
Average Measured Decibels 43.1
The Levoit Core 300-P is an awesome runner-up that's surprisingly budget-friendly. Even though it boasts a low sticker price, this air purifier scored among the best in the pack for sheer air cleaning performance, clearing out our smoky air in just 46 minutes. Our lead tester noted, “Though not the fastest, I was still impressed with the sub-1 hour clean considering how small this unit is.” That fan and filter power came at a slight cost in other areas, though, as our team uncovered that this is not the most quiet or energy-efficient in our lineup. The unit has a simple interface that allows you to toggle through settings. Additionally, the interface can be locked, preventing your curious toddler from changing the settings.

Neither the noise nor the energy consumption should be a deal breaker for most users, though. Compared to our overall winner, the Levoit Core 300 was only 6.3 decibels louder, when measured from six feet away. Its manufacturer also recommends changing the filter every 8 months, unlike many we tested, which only require a new filter every year. This slight difference added to the unit's estimated annual operating cost, making it higher than some similarly-sized air purifiers. If you love the Levoit brand and want an even more powerful purifier that's suitable for large rooms, take a gander at the Levoit Core 400S.

Read more: Levoit Core 300-P review

Many different Levoit units, like the Levoit Core 300-P, tested well in our in-house assessment.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Best Value Air Purifier for Small Spaces


Levoit Core Mini-P


68
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Air Cleaning Performance 4.8
  • Noise 8.5
  • Ease of Use 6.7
  • Operating Cost 9.5
PROS
Portable size
Energy efficient
Very quiet
Operating costs are on average low
CONS
So-so performance
No advanced features
SPECIFICATIONS
True HEPA No
Measured Weight 2.2 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $30.36
App Control No
Average Measured Decibels 36.5
In terms of bang-for-your-buck, the Levoit Core Mini-P is an ultra-affordable option that still boasts decent air cleaning performance, especially for smaller spaces. With a low upfront cost and high energy efficiency, this unit remains affordable year after year, even if you choose to run it 24/7. For a small room, this is more than capable of clearing unwanted smoke and dirty air. If you have a larger space, you can place multiple of these units in the area and have effective cleaning performance, still at an affordable price. One of our testers explains, “This purifier actually performs quite well in both energy use and energy efficiency. I like that it has a filter that lasts 12 months and is inexpensive to replace.”

Partially due to its smaller fan size, the Levoit Core Mini is able to whir away almost silently while you work or sleep, pulling a scant 6.6 watts on its highest setting. You won't find any fancy extra features here, though, this air purifier comes with a single control panel, where users can switch the device between low, medium, high, and off. If you want a machine with extra functionality and an “auto” setting, consider the Coway Airmega 1512HH.

Read more: Levoit Core Mini-P review

We liked the awesome affordability of the Levoit Core Mini-P Air Purifier.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Most Convenient Air Purifier


Shark NeverChange


75
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Air Cleaning Performance 6.9
  • Noise 7.1
  • Ease of Use 8.3
  • Operating Cost 9.5
PROS
Uses very little electricity
Great odor reduction
Lots of sensors and data
CONS
Middling air cleaning performance
High upfront price
SPECIFICATIONS
True HEPA Yes
Measured Weight 7.1 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $29.37
App Control No
Average Measured Decibels 40.1
An ultra-low annual operating cost was front and center when we assessed the scores for the Shark NeverChange, which has a unique feature that no other purifier we tested provides—its filter only needs to be changed every five years. This is not only convenient for those of us who often forget to buy and replace air filters, but it also makes for a low annual cost when it comes to maintaining your machine, even if you run it all the time. This model was also the only one we tested that effectively masked odors, making it great for those sensitive to smells. Our tester, Liber, says, “I was pleased to find an air purifier that actually rid the fire smell.”

This unit scored in the middle of the pack when it came to actual air cleaning performance, taking a whopping 76 minutes to clear 99% of all small and large particulate matter from our controlled test room. Still, we think the Shark NeverChange is worth a look, because of the affordability and convenience that come with only having to swap filters every five years. In addition, it provided awesome air monitor readouts for a variety of particulate matter sizes, right on the unit's interface. If low operating costs are a priority for you, and you're only trying to clean a small bedroom or office, also check out the Levoit Core Mini-P Air Purifier.

Read more: Shark NeverChange review

Only the Shark NeverChange came with a dedicated odor-neutralizing cartridge.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

A DIY Air Purifier That Works


Corsi–Rosenthal Box


55
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Air Cleaning Performance 9.5
  • Noise 2.0
  • Ease of Use 3.0
  • Operating Cost 5.0
PROS
Excellent filtration results
Great for garages
Can be a fun project
CONS
Loud
Must be put together
Bulky
SPECIFICATIONS
True HEPA Yes
Measured Weight 10.4 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $134.18
App Control No
Average Measured Decibels 55.8
Sure, it's noisy and it'll take some time to build, but that's half the fun of the rough and tumble Corsi–Rosenthal Box. This do-it-yourself contraption is, essentially, four square HEPA filters duct-taped to an ordinary box fan. But, once assembled, this unit is the king of air cleaning performance, scrubbing a staggering 88.2% of tiny particles (size .5 to 2.5 microns) from our test room in just 10 minutes. Our lead tester notes, “I had a lot of fun with this air purifier. It is surprisingly easy to do. However, it is large and awkward to move.”

A great choice for those who want to do a fun science project with their kiddos, or who are scrambling for an air cleaning solution when local stores are sold out of manufactured units, the Corsi-Rosenthal Box is affordable and can be built in roughly 20-30 minutes. That being said, it produces quite a loud fan noise, and our testers felt it's not great for in-home use, unless running on its lowest speed. As such, this would be an awesome DIY-pick for a warehouse or garage workshop. Want something significantly quieter and easy to set up? Our overall award winner, the Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max, is whisper-soft and decently affordable year after year.

Read more: Corsi–Rosenthal Box review

Yes, it's massive and noisy, but we loved the Corsi–Rosenthal Box's awesome air cleaning power.
Credit: Matt Lighthart


Compare Product Specifications

Specifications Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max Shark NeverChange Levoit Core 400S Levoit Core 300-P Coway Airmega 1512HH Alen BreatheSmart 45i Levoit Core Mini-P Winix 5510 Afloia Kilo PuroAir 240 HEPA GermGuardian AC4825E FULMINARE PU-P05 Corsi–Rosenthal Box
Awards Editors' Choice Award
Best Overall Air Purifier
Top Pick Award
Most Convenient Air Purifier
 Best Buy Award
Best Bang for Your Buck
  Best Buy Award
Best Value Air Purifier for Small Spaces
      
True HEPA No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Measured Weight 7.3 lbs 7.1 lbs 10.2 lbs 7.6 lbs 12.6 lbs 15.8 lbs 2.2 lbs 13 lbs 3.9 lbs 7.1 lbs 8.4 lbs 1.7 lbs 10.4 lbs
Estimated Annual Cost $64.31 $29.37 $85.49 $96.33 $90.58 $83.60 $30.36 $108.79 $82.43 $202.36 $95.33 $47.79 $134.18
App Control Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No No No No
Average Measured Decibels 40.1 40.1 44.0 43.1 41.7 39.3 36.5 43.4 40.8 41.2 45.7 34.7 55.8
Measured Cord Length 5 ft 8 in 6 ft 0 in 6 ft 5 in 6 ft 1 in 5 ft 6 in 7 ft 8 in 6 ft 1 in 6 ft 2 in 5 ft 8 in 5 ft 3 in 6 ft 2 in 5 ft 9 in 5 ft 9 in
Energy Star Certified Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No
Air Quality Sensor Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No No
Measured Dimensions 19" x 12.5" x 12.5" 14.75" x 10.5" 20.74" x 10.5" x 10.5" 14.25" x 9" x 9" 18.5" x 17" x 10.5" 25" x 15" x 8" 10.5" x 6.25" x 6.25" 22.25" x 13.25" x 8.25" 15.25" x 7.75" x 7.75" 14.25" x 8.75" x 8.75" 22" x 10" x 7.75" 10" x 5.75" x 5.75" 24.5" x 21.5" x 21.5"
Measured Decibels (High, Medium, Low) 47.9 dB, 40 dB, 32.4 dB 49 dB, 39.2 dB, 32.2 dB 53.8 dB, 45 dB, 33.1 dB 54.2 dB, 40.2 dB, 34.8 dB 54.8 dB, 37.8 dB, 32.5 dB 46.1 dB, 38.4 dB, 33.4 dB 42.3 dB, 35.2 dB, 32.1 dB 53.7 dB, 42.5 dB, 34.1 dB 53.2 dB, 36.6 dB, 32.5 dB 50 dB, 39.1 dB, 34.5 dB 51 dB, 46.1 dB, 40 dB 37.3 dB, 34.2 dB, 32.6 dB 60.8 dB, 57 dB, 49.6 dB
Listed Coverage 439 sqft 650 sqft 1718 sqft 1066 sqft 1748 sqft 1600 sqft 254 sqft 1882 sqft 1076 sqft 1000 sqft 743 sqft 215 sqft NA
Listed CADR Pollen 365 cfm, Dust 314 cfm, Smoke 283 cfm 97 cfm 231 cfm 143 cfm Pollen 232 cfm, Dust 248 cfm, Smoke 234 cfm 350 cfm 34 cfm Pollen 247 cfm, Dust 252 cfm, Smoke 253 cfm 240 cfm Pollen 204 cfm, Dust 181 cfm, Smoke 183 cfm Pollen 125 cfm, Dust 118 cfm, Smoke 99 cfm 135 cfm NA
Estimated Lifetime Cost (10 years) $863 $544 $1,075 $1,063 $1,146 $1,266 $354 $1,338 $954 $2,184 $1,133 $510 $1,452


A Note On Ionizers
These days, a lot of air purifiers utilize ionizers that release charged particles into the air that latch onto airborne particulates, making them easier to filter. However, some ionizers can create ozone as a byproduct, a known lung irritant. While some ionizers are likely safe, we like to err on the side of caution.

Using a mix of in-home and lab facility tests, our dedicated team uncovered the best air purifiers.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

How We Tested


After researching dozens of units online and in stores, we bought the 13 most promising purifiers at retail; no test models were given to us for free. We then spent over 300 hours testing how quickly each machine cleaned the air and assessing other key metrics, like user-friendliness, noise, and overall operating costs, including filter replacements and electricity. To test our lineup of the best purifiers, we used a professional-grade air quality meter to measure airborne particulate concentrations and tested all of the purifiers in the same ~155-square-foot room to keep conditions as consistent as possible. Check out our in-depth testing process here.

Our testing of air purifiers is divided into four rating metrics:
  • Air Cleaning Performance (40% of overall score weighting)
  • Noise (30% weighting)
  • Ease of Use (20% weighting)
  • Operating Cost (10% weighting)

Our team burned large matches until the air in our test room reached 10,000 particles per cubic centimeter.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Why Trust GearLab


Liber McKee is our lead tester behind this review. As a Lake Tahoe local, he has spent many summers needing to filter the unfortunate smoky air. Liber utilized his background in biochemical engineering to devise tests that truly test the effectiveness of each of these air purifiers.

Emily Pennington has spent the last several years testing a variety of health and tech products, including air purifiers, humidifiers, and portable air conditioners. As someone who's lived in the smog-ridden metropolis of Los Angeles and the wildfire-prone Rocky Mountains, Pennington takes air purifying seriously and runs her air purifier around the clock, both during fire season and when cooking and baking. She owns the Coway Airmega 1512HH and finds it to be a fantastic, sleek option for people who want to set a unit on auto and forget about it.

Our team spent many hours with these air purifiers to find which were the best.

Analysis and Test Results


When rating each air purifier on our list, we divided our tests into four weighted metrics. The results of our air cleaning performance tests are factored the most heavily into each model's final score. In the following sections, we'll delve into the details of all of these metrics so you can select the best air-cleaning device for your space, budget, and needs.

Worse Value
Better Value

What's the Best Value?


While it's true that paying a boatload for a fancy air purifier might get you a unit that's quiet, fast, and efficient, we also tested many mid-priced units that were able to effectively and quickly filter the air in our test room. For example, the Levoit Core 300 performs well above what its price suggests, offering solid air cleaning for less than many high-end competitors. The trade-off? It's just a smidge noisier. If you're shopping for a great air purifier for a big space, like an open-plan living area or studio apartment, the Winix 5510 might not be the cheapest, but it does offer excellent air cleaning and decently low operating costs. Finally, the Alen BreatheSmart 45i sits on the top end of the price spectrum, offering good air cleaning performance, an ultra-quiet fan, and fabulous aesthetics that can match any home's decor. These units are great examples of a wide variety of purchase prices and features, as revealed by our exhaustive testing.

air purifier - using an air quality monitor, our lead tester took note of each...
Using an air quality monitor, our lead tester took note of each unit's cleaning power.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Air Cleaning Performance


Considering that the caliber of actual air filtration is likely the most important factor in choosing which air purifier you buy, we rated air cleaning performance as the heaviest metric in our review, giving it 40% of each unit's total score. This metric is defined by an analysis of the speed and thoroughness each unit had when removing tiny, harmful particulate matter.


We sealed a medium room in our lab testing facility and filled it with smoke by burning large wooden matches until the room reached a “poor” indoor air quality of 10,000 particles per cubic centimeter. Once we got the room to this desired level of smoke pollution, we measured for two things: what percentage of particles were eliminated in a 10-minute window and how long it took to clear 99% of all small and large particulate matter from the air. We used a high-tech air quality monitor as our point of reference in these delicate readings. Our tests focused on eliminating “large” airborne particles measuring 2.5 microns and above, which includes most airborne allergens affecting humans, such as pet dander, pollen, and mold. We also focused on smaller harmful pollutants, sized .5 to 2.5 microns, like bacteria and smoke, to be sure all aspects of an air purifier's filtering system were properly assessed.

air purifier - this graph shows the time it took for humidifiers to clear out the...
This graph shows the time it took for humidifiers to clear out the dirty, smoky air in our test lab.

It only took our overall winner, the Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max, 27 minutes to clear the dirty, smoky air in our test space. In fact, within the first 10 minutes, it cleared out 88% of the larger particles. The system utilizes a 4-layer HEPASilent filter and a charcoal filter aimed at eliminating odors, though none did as well at ridding odors as the Shark NeverChange, which has a dedicated odor neutralizer.

air purifier - our overall winner, the blue pure 311i max, was incredibly quick to...
Our overall winner, the Blue Pure 311i Max, was incredibly quick to clean harmful particles.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The hilariously DIY prowess of the Corsi–Rosenthal Box should also not be overlooked, as it boasts powerful (and loud) air cleaning, scrubbing 97.2% of large particles from the air in 10 minutes, according to our tests. It only took this machine 21 minutes to clear 99.9% of particles from the air, likely because it is, essentially, four HEPA filters taped to a box fan.

air purifier - it&#039;s large and loud, but the affordable, diy corsi-rosenthal box...
It's large and loud, but the affordable, DIY Corsi-Rosenthal Box cleans air well in a pinch.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Also scoring well in the Air Cleaning Performance metric was the Winix 5510, which nabbed an impressive 8.7 out of a possible 10 points, scrubbing over 76% of small and large pollutants from our dedicated test room in a mere 10 minutes, using both its True HEPA filter and its trademarked Advanced Odor Control filter.

air purifier - the winix 5510 is an excellent air purifier for larger rooms.
The Winix 5510 is an excellent air purifier for larger rooms.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Other top performers worth mentioning include our previous winner, the Coway Airmega 1512HH, as well as the Levoit Core 400S, which utilizes three-stage filtration to trap fine pollen, household dust, and smoke. Though these three units were solid performers in terms of actual air cleaning, they simply weren't as quiet or energy efficient as our overall winner, but might be worth a look, depending on your needs and desired home aesthetics.

air purifier - our testers loved the overall performance and easy-to-use settings...
Our testers loved the overall performance and easy-to-use settings of the Coway Airmega 1512HH.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

If you're genuinely worried about your air quality this season, avoid the FULMINARE PU-P05 at all costs. While quiet and somewhat affordable, this smaller unit did little to nothing to actually filter our air pollutants.

It's a smoky job, but somebody's gotta do it.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Noise


It makes sense that most people plan on being inside the room while their air purifier is on and creating a cozy, pollutant-free environment. As such, we weighted our noise metric as 30% of each unit's final score, because any odd noises the device produces could have a significant (and negative) impact on your relationship with it.


The good news is that most of the tested models are not particularly loud — none registered more than 61 decibels on our sound meter, even when blasting on their highest fan speeds. This is roughly the sound of a large, chatty office or restaurant and might not be a deal breaker for many shoppers. Still, even relatively quiet noises can be annoying if they're at the wrong pitch or whirring away when you're trying to sleep. We spent a night with each air purifier in our bedrooms and spent hours working on our computers right next to each model as they hummed. We also used a portable decibel meter and measured the exact sound output of each air purifier from a strict six feet away.

air purifier - we measured the noise output of each unit from six feet away.
We measured the noise output of each unit from six feet away.
Credit: Natalie Kafader

Understandably, the smallest units were often the most silent, with the Levoit Core Mini and FULMINARE PU-P05 scoring among the absolute lowest in terms of noise. These low whirs reminded us of a soft white noise machine, and weren't intrusive.

The Levoit Core Mini is quiet enough to sit next to a desk without being bothersome.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The Blue Pure 311i Max and Alen BreatheSmart 45i also scored well in our noise metric, producing less sound than most household refrigerators, even at maximum speed.

air purifier - the blue pure is quiet enough to keep it placed nearby in a room.
The Blue Pure is quiet enough to keep it placed nearby in a room.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Ease of Use


Number of on-unit features, smartphone apps, sleep timers, and setup time were all big factors in our ease of use metric, which was weighted as 20% of every air purifier's final score. Some more affordable models only offered simple adjustment options, like a fan speed dial, while many high-end units boasted additional sensors, location-sensitive post-work timers, auto shutoff features, and the ability to schedule a routine. Regardless of whether or not a unit offered a mobile device, we noted nice-to-have features, like a sleep timer and an auto feature that can turn on if you're, say, baking and the room suddenly gets smoky.


The Shark NeverChange was the easiest to operate of the bunch. Its settings are easy to toggle through and we had no trouble setting it up. It features three different particle size sensors, which means it has one of the most advanced auto functions of the bunch, automatically activating when it detects dirty air. We also appreciated the NeverChange filtration system for both ease of use and operating costs. The system doesn't need to be changed for roughly 5 years, so you can run it year after year without worrying about changing the filters.

The Shark NeverChange is lightweight and easy to move around the house.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The FULMINARE PU-P05 has a straightforward interface with three fan settings, a timer, and a light button. It is also ultra-portable. On the other hand, we appreciated many of the features of the Levoit Core 400S, though it wasn't nearly as portable. The particle counter gives a clear idea of how clean the air is, and the auto function helps keep the air filtered as needed. It lets you know when the filter is ready to be changed, but the app is what really impressed us. It has very little setup and is straightforward to operate. Many of the same functions are available on the Levoit Core 300-P.

air purifier - the levoit core 400s can be controlled through its accompanying app...
The Levoit Core 400S can be controlled through its accompanying app, which we found easy to use.
Credit: Natalie Kafader

The Blue Pure 311i Max had an incredibly robust app, which provided readouts of the indoor vs. outdoor air quality and allowed us to create an air purifying schedule that matched our workflow.

Mobile apps often made nice extras, like sleep timers and air quality readouts, easy to access.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Nearly all the air purifiers we tested required very little setup (just plug it into the wall and turn it on), and we didn't struggle much with replacing the filters, either. The DIY-style Corsi-Rosenthal Box was one exception, as users will have to re-tape the filters onto their box fan when changing them. Models like the Afloia Kilo and the PuroAir 240 HEPA Air Purifier scored poorly because their integrated mobile app was either impossible to find or would not pair with our testers' phones, no matter how hard we tried.

The only purifier in the group that required extra setup was the Corsi-Rosenthal Box.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Operating Cost


Even if you're hyper-organized, it can be easy to space out on the fact that you'll have to pay for replacement filters and electricity costs throughout the lifetime of using your air purifier, especially if you run it every day. We've measured every purifier's energy consumption and price-checked the replacement filters, accounting for the frequency that they'll need to be replaced, too. This metric was weighted as the final 10% of each purifier's final score.


We assumed an average unit lifespan of 10 years when assessing our lifetime air purifier costs. These cost calculations assume the national average of $0.17 per kilowatt-hour and average air purifier usage of 24 hours a day, 365 days a year on on a mix of the unit's high (40%), medium (30%), and low (30%) settings. We also assumed that people would replace their filters according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Some filters can last for upwards of five years, while others are only suggested for a measly 4 months. We also include the cost of the device itself.

air purifier - a low upfront cost might not always mean that you&#039;re getting the...
A low upfront cost might not always mean that you're getting the best long-term value.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The Shark NeverChange has a shockingly low average annual cost. Not having to swap filters for five years is a pretty sweet bonus, and it only cost us about $17 in electricity to run daily for a year. In addition, smaller units, like the Levoit Core Mini Air Purifier, tended to be incredibly energy efficient and, thus, more affordable to operate 24/7 for many years.

Though you won't need to do so often, changing out the filter on the Shark NeverChange is very easy.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The FULMINARE PU-P05 uses up practically no energy, only costing us $2 for the year in electricity. The below-average annual cost is moreso due to the filters that need to be replaced every six months, costing us about $45 for the year.

Due to its epic energy efficiency, our overall award winner, the Energy Star-certified Blue Pure 311i Max, had a great operating cost score, even though it doesn't boast the lowest sticker price. Its filter needs to be exchanged once a year.

air purifier - changing out the filter on the blueair blue pure 311i max requires...
Changing out the filter on the Blueair Blue Pure 311i Max requires removing the sleeve, which we didn't find the easiest.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Average-performing units, like the GermGuardian AC4825E scored in the middle of the pack on operating costs, and as such, we certainly cannot recommend them for value alone. Though it only costs $160 upfront, the absurd filter replacement specs on the PuroAir 240 HEPA Air Purifier put it very low on the operating cost list, namely because its manufacturer wants users to change its filter every four months. Though the Corsi-Rosenthal doesn't need scheduled filter replacements, it sucks up a lot of energy, costing us over $130 in electricity for the year.

We monitored how much electricity each model used, with the Corsi-Rosenthal being one of the most energy-consuming.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

How to Choose The Best Air Purifier


While we've provided four important considerations to help guide your next air purifier purchase, you'll still need to consider the size, common area pollutants, noise level, and energy efficiency that are appropriate for your space.

air purifier - not all air purifiers are created equal.
Not all air purifiers are created equal.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

How Big is Your Desired Area?


These days, air purifiers come in a variety of different sizes and aesthetic styles, ranging from small portable applications to large-scale purifiers capable of covering multiple rooms or huge, open-plan spaces. Some we tested come in a variety of color options or have interchangeable front panels to suit different looks. When shopping for air purifiers, it's important to consider your total desired coverage area and the amount of in-room space you're willing to dedicate to that air purifier.


What Pollutants Are You Targeting?


The filter type in your air purifier plays an essential role in the type of pollutants captured and the effectiveness of each type. True HEPA filters are rated to capture 99.7% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. While some filters might be labeled as HEPA-like or HEPA-type, these have not been fully certified up to intensive HEPA standards, but might still provide adequate air purification.

It's also worth considering the cost of replacement True HEPA filters, since they can be quite pricey. Carbon filters are another filter type that are often used in conjunction with HEPA filters to capture pesky odors and harmful chemicals but do not capture tiny pollutant particles as well. When identifying the filter type, it's important to consider the manufacturer's suggested replacement intervals and the costs associated.

air purifier - some air purifiers, such as the coway airmega 400s, offer multiple...
Some air purifiers, such as the Coway Airmega 400S, offer multiple filters designed for specific pollutants.
Credit: Natalie Kafader

How Important is Noise Level?


Many people love using an air purifier to improve sleep quality or better the quality of their indoor air when pollutants, like smoke and smog, are running rampant outdoors. Since air purifiers are often used in mellow home spaces, such as offices or bedrooms, it is important to think about the amount of noise you're comfortable with.

Identifying the decibel rating on various fan speeds is an easy way to identify the level of actual noise generated by an air purifier. The placement of your purifier can also significantly alter the noise level. If you've purchased a purifier that's suitable for a large room, it doesn't necessarily need to be right next to the sofa while you're watching TV to clean the air effectively in your home. Finally, each air purifier we tested is significantly louder on its highest speed than when set to low. Consider a unit with an “auto” function to have the machine adjust itself to a lower setting once your air quality has improved.

air purifier - we tested both the noise and wattage draw of every air purifier on...
We tested both the noise and wattage draw of every air purifier on this list.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

How Often Will You Use It?


For our operating cost metric, we assumed a high-use-case scenario, in which a person is theoretically running their air purifier 24/7 and 364 days a year. However, this might not be your intended operating method. Either way, it's important to consider the energy efficiency and costs associated with running an air purifier during periods of poor air quality.

Attributes like being Energy Star certified by the Environmental Protection Agency are one way to ensure your purifier has met certain efficiency requirement standards. We have also provided a list of lifetime costs associated with each purifier to give readers an idea of the cost of running their machine and replacing its requisite filters regularly over a ten-year lifespan, per the manufacturer's instructions.

We saw a huge variance in energy efficiency across the units we tested.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Conclusion


No matter whether you live in the wildland urban interface, a sprawling metropolis, or somewhere in between, having a solid air purifier in your quiver can significantly reduce allergens and irritants. The units we tested were easy to set up, relatively inexpensive to operate, and provide immediate respiratory benefits and true peace of mind, especially during time-sensitive needs, like wildfire season or smoggy rush hour traffic. With the bevy of information provided above, we hope that you can breathe a little easier, knowing that you have selected the right air purifier for your home or office needs, aesthetics, and budget.

Outfitting a new space? We put a bevy of the best home appliances to the test in a similarly-controlled test environment. Our in-house team also tests air conditioners and top-rated fans. Worried about allergens and dander? We take detailed particulate matter measurements of vacuum cleaners for people with allergies and cleanliness concerns.

Emily Pennington and Liber McKee