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Prusa MK4 Review

A flawlessly engineered machine, which requires a loving touch to realize its full potential
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Prusa MK4 Review
Credit: Matt Lighthart
Price:  $1,099 List
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Manufacturer:   Prusa
By Graham Faulknor and Kyle Hameister  ⋅  Dec 23, 2024

Our Verdict

The Prusa MK4 is the tinkerer's champion. While it is undeniably chock-full of impressive specs and functionality, the unit (and experience as a whole) feels very industrial. Perhaps not ideal for beginners, the MK4 will feel comfortable and familiar to the experienced maker, builder, gamer, or designer with a penchant for hands-on fun. With some time to put into dialing in every setting, the capabilities, and high-level build quality will surely result in a reliable workhorse 3D printer. Perhaps most interesting, though, is that the MK4 is designed from the start to be upgradable, not only through sensible add-ons but with sanctioned upgrade kits to key components like the extruder assembly as technology continues to approve. That alone makes the MK4 worthy of consideration in a quick-moving industry that can make a great machine obsolete in a matter of years.
REASONS TO BUY
Upgradable
Excellent support resources
Carefully crafted
REASONS TO AVOID
Lengthy initial build
Software is awkward
Expensive

Our Analysis and Test Results

We had our share of frustrations with the MK4, and don't get us started on the lofty price tag, but quirks and budget aside, at the end of our testing, we feel that it is ultimately worth the effort for anyone willing to put in the effort.

Performance Comparison


The MK4 is a very capable little machine, seen here building our tugboat friend.
Credit: Graham Faulknor

Print Quality


Prusa has always focused on real-world print quality, and we're quite happy with the MK4 in that respect. The machine is meticulously designed, and even using out-of-the-box settings to start our test prints shows in the end product.

prusa mk4 - bridging long spans proved to be better than average across our...
Bridging long spans proved to be better than average across our tested lineup, but even so there were imperfections at connection points.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

We'll give you the good first. In general, layer and wall thicknesses look to be very well controlled. We see clearances between joints, and moving components look clean and smooth for the most part. Only in some of the tightest gaps did we have to put in any effort to pry them to life. Similarly, our vase test, printed in vase mode to showcase a single wall thickness with a continuous spiraling extrusion, showed minimal flaws. Only by filling it with water were we able to find any minuscule holes.

prusa mk4 - detailed prints like this rocket engine resolve well on the mk4.
Detailed prints like this rocket engine resolve well on the Mk4.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

We did encounter some smaller issues, though, such as rounded corners and bumps throughout otherwise clean surfaces. These bumps persisted even after changing filaments to ensure no moisture contamination was to blame. This most likely is due to retraction or extrusion speed issues, which can be dialed in with some time and effort via the slicing software.

Ease of Use


The MK4 is a very industrial-feeling product. While the internal components clearly received a lot of design and engineering effort, the same attention was not paid to user experience and overall aesthetics.

The MK4 is quite the project build, but then it'll lend you a hand. Seen here moving through it's auto-leveling procedure.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Frankly, the initial setup is a huge effort. It took us a full 10 hours, whereas much of the competition only needed 15-30 minutes. You read that right. This is the kind of thing that a puzzle enthusiast could enjoy, but Prusa clearly knows they've got a complicated little gremlin on their hands as they offer a pre-assembled version for an extra $200-$300.

prusa mk4 - navigation of the physical interface is fine -- done through a low...
Navigation of the physical interface is fine -- done through a low resolution screen and knob.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Their in-house developed software, PrusaSlicer, feels similarly mechanical. A plethora of settings allows the user with experience to fine-tune things to an extent few other slicers we've used can offer, but we did not find it to be particularly intuitive, and the UX/UI felt clunky.

Print Capabilities


The stock MK4 unit we tested has a smart feature set, which we find a bit better than average. The removable build plate gave us no adhesion issues whatsoever, and the hotend cooled and stabilized prints in place with admirable reliability.

prusa mk4 - one of the engineering feats we like most is the (almost) overly...
One of the engineering feats we like most is the (almost) overly powerful cooling system on the extruder chassis.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The 250mm x 210mm x 220mm (9.84" x 8.27" x 8.66") build volume is fantastic for a consumer printer. A 290°C max extruder temperature is more exciting, though. At those temperatures, a wider variety of specialty print filaments, like flexible TPU, are on the table. However, you'll probably want an enclosure for additional heat control.

The excellent removable print bed impressively toes the line by offering great adhesion during a build, and an easy release when cooled.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

The real cherry on top here is that the MK4, and indeed all of Prusa's product line, as far as we can tell, are upgradable. Add-ons like an official enclosure and multi-color printing kits are sensible, but the real benefit is that the most important parts are intentionally swappable as new technology is released.

Support


In our opinion, Prague-based Prusa is an absolute industry leader in terms of customer support, manual quality, and other online resources.

prusa mk4 - wow does this guy have a lot of parts. prepare yourself for the...
Wow does this guy have a lot of parts. Prepare yourself for the build of a lifetime.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

One may argue that top-tier support is necessary with such a complex machine requiring a tedious, lengthy build. But all said and done, we couldn't help but walk away impressed. They have excellent phone support even when calling from the US, and it is additionally backed by 24-hour chat and email support. The manual we received was nothing short of excellent and easily the most polished part of the whole experience. The 12-month warranty offered by Prusa is also above average, though you may not have much need for it; the company alleges the claim rate, even on their older models, is less than 1%.

prusa mk4 - prusaslicer can be capably learned in a few hours, but a great...
PrusaSlicer can be capably learned in a few hours, but a great online support community can fill in any gaps.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Should You Buy the Prusa MK4?


You'll pay dearly for the opportunity to try your hand at the MK4, but we're confident that for the right user, this could well be one of the best options available today. The potential is obvious at every turn. If you're patient and a capable problem solver, you'll undoubtedly find great value in the MK4.

prusa mk4 - dimensional stability, improved here through multiple guide rails...
Dimensional stability, improved here through multiple guide rails, goes a long way to producing reliable and repeatable high quality prints.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

What Other 3D Printer Should You Consider?


Even for the most dedicated 3D print addict, the price tag of the base unit here and any upgrades you may feel are needed may simply be too much to swallow. Thankfully, as the market matures there are plenty of other great options that won't set you back as much. The Bambu Lab lineup of printers, including the excellent P1P, generally produce excellent prints with even more bells and whistles, although slightly less customizability. Of the more budget-oriented products, we love the Entina Tina2 and the AnkerMake M5C.

prusa mk4 - thermal imaging shows some cooler spots on the bed, but we found it...
Thermal imaging shows some cooler spots on the bed, but we found it resulted in no adverse affects through our testing.
Credit: Matt Lighthart

Graham Faulknor and Kyle Hameister